the dozens - definition and examples of playing the dozens

Definition: A game of put-downs: the rapid, ritualistic exchange of insults, often targeting family members. The rhetorical contest of playing or shooting the dozens (also known as capping, ranking, and sounding) is most commonly practiced by young African-American males.In The Dilemma of African-American English Identity, Kofi Dorvlo notes that a careful examination of the dozens reveals African language influence on AAE which is hard to ignore (Identity Meets Nationality, 2011). See Examples and Observations, below. African-American Vernacular EnglishBdelygmiaCursingFlytingHyperboleInvectiveName-CallingSignifying Examples and Observations: Your mamas so FAT, after she got off the carousel, the horse limped for a week.Mos rebuttal: Your mamas so skinny, she can hula-hoop through a Froot Loop.Your mamas so FAT, her blood type is Ragu.Mos rebuttal: Your mamas so skinny, she looks like a mic stand.Your mamas so FAT, instead of 501 jeans she wears 1002s.Mos rebuttal: Your mamas so skinny, she turned sideways and disappeared.Your mamas so FAT shes not on a diet shes on a triet. What yall eating? Ill try it.Mos rebuttal: Your mamas so skinny, I gave her a piece of popcorn and she went into a coma.Your mamas so FAT, when she jumped in the air she got stuck.Mos rebuttal: Your mamas so skinny, you could blindfold her with dental floss.(Monique Imes and Sherry A. McGee, Skinny Women Are Evil: Notes of a Big Girl in a Small-Minded World. Atriz, 2004) A Game of InsultsThe dozens is usually played by two young black males, often surrounded by an interested and encouraging audience of peers in which the players insult and provoke eac h other with put-downs of each others mother or other female family members. This process teaches one to take insults in stride while encouraging verbal retorts. . . . The dozens is played more often and more intensely in urban ghettos where frustrations are greater and the strategies of the ghetto are appropriate in a zero-sum game; neither player really wins. The dozens works when the players share a common ethnicity, a degree of connectedness, and acceptance of the activity for what it is--a game (Bruhn and Murray, 1985).(John G. Bruhn, The Sociology of Community Connections. Kluwer Acacademic/Plenum, 2005) A Rite of PassageAlan Dundes found that the social and artistic are infused in the Afrodiasporic practice of the dozens, which he notes functions both as an assertion of masculinity and as a rite of passage for the secular mastery of words. The dozens not only establishes a framework for verbal creativity; children also use them to determine a social hierarchy. A good dozens p layer not only cooly withstands merciless insults to his family; he also twists memorized insults quickly to suit the opponent at hand.(Ali Colleen Neff, Let the World Listen Right: The Mississippi Delta Hip-Hop Story. University Press of Mississippi, 2009) An InoculationWhile retaining the form and spirit of the West African original, African-American dozens has elaborated the witty one-liners into complex verbal war games involving huge armories and modes of attack and defense undreamt of in the homeland. It is a case of Darwinian adaptation for survival of the species in the killing jungles of slavery and racism. The mother remains the central figure. By learning to deal with verbal abuse of her, the modern black youngster learns to endure the historical, real-life abuse. It is as if the system is inoculated with virtual (verbally imagined) strains of the virus, thereby gaining immunity and new health in spite of the reality on the ground.(Onwuchekwa Jemie, Yo Mama! New Raps, Toa sts, Dozens, Jokes, and Childrens Rhymes From Urban Black America. Temple University Press, 2003) Also Known As: sounding, signifying, ranking, capping, hiking, snapping, playing the dozens

ABC Analysis for Inventory Management - 1438 Words

ABC analysis (Inventory) In supply chain, ABC analysis is an inventory categorization method which consists in dividing items into three categories, A, B and C: A being the most valuable items, C being the least valuable ones. This method aims to draw managers’ attention on the critical few (Aitems) and not on the trivial many (C-items). Prioritization of the management attention Inventory optimization is critical in order to keep costs under control within the supply chain. Yet, in order to get the most from management efforts, it is efficient to focus on items that cost most to the business. The Pareto principle states that 80% of the overall consumption value is based on only 20% of total items. In other words, demand is not†¦show more content†¦4. Turnover ratios and associated inventory goals – By definition, â€Å"A† items will have greater usage than â€Å"B† or â€Å"C† items, and as a result should have greater turnover ratios. When establishing investment and turnover metrics, inventory data can be segregated by ABC classification, with different targets for each category. Definition of Inventory Turnover A ratio showing how many times a companys inventory is sold and replaced over a period. the Periodic Review To make the most effective use of ABC classifications, the analysis should be completed at least on an annual basis, and more often as necessary. 4 Other Inventory Classification Techniques HML Classifications The High, medium and Low (HML) classification follows the same procedure as is adopted in ABC classification. Only difference is that in HML, the classification unit value is the criterion and not the annual consumption value. The items of inventory should be listed in the descending order of unit value and it is up to the management to fix limits for three categories. For examples, the management may decide that all units with unit value of Rs. 2000 and above will be H items, Rs. 1000 to 2000 M items and less than Rs. 1000 L items. The HML analysis is useful for keeping control over consumption at departmental levels, for deciding the frequency of physical verification, and for controlling purchases. VED Classification While inShow MoreRelatedAbc And Xyz Inventory Analysis1650 Words   |  7 Pages ABC and XYZ Inventory Analysis Amritpal Kaur ACC 7145: Accounting Information Systems Prof. Habel Spring/ Summer 2015 Abstract Companies are trying hard to become more productive even though they are facing the inventory management challenge. Inventory management is becoming critical for such production companies now a days. To manage the inventory at its best, it s very important to classify inventory efficiently. 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Paper vs. the iPad free essay sample

An electronic device emerged to the students of the 21st century as a note-taking tool, but can this technology be better for the earth than the old fashion paper and pencil? Both utilize materials that negatively affect the earth. Manufacturing enormous amounts of paper demands for hundreds of trees to be cut down, and creating the iPad requires rare earth metals. Both products are handled for the same thing, but one of these items is better for the earth. When it comes down to taking notes, go for the iPad. As told by Brian Palmer in his article â€Å"Green Your Notes†, â€Å"The iPad releases .004 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalents into the atmosphere per hour. A single piece of recycled paper releases .017 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalents into the atmosphere.† When the user engages in taking notes with the iPad for four hours, it gives out less CO2 than a piece of eco-friendly paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper vs. the iPad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A student who takes notes for four hours needs more than one sheet of paper. The iPad for this instance is declared the best choice because more notes can be taken. However, the iPad comprises a different impact on the world. The iPad requires rare earth metals. â€Å"These rare earth metals are found in environmentally and politically sensitive areas like the Congo,† stated Palmer. Mining these rare earth metals erodes the land and pollutes the lakes and rivers. Trees can be replaced; the lakes and rivers polluted by the chemicals during the mining craves an expensive cleaning process. These chemicals seep into the lakes and rivers, killing the wild life or severely damaging the area. The damage to areas around a mining site escalates and do not go away. The land cannot come back from the damage. In this case, recycled paper demonstrates a better outcome because it causes less damage to the surrounding environment. But the iPad saves on the emissions. As stated by Palmer, â€Å"The entire life of the iPad will account for 231 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalents when used extensively each day for three years. This is equivalent to the emissions given off by producing 7,700 pieces of virgin paper or 13,600 pieces of recycled paper.† It is unlikely that a student burns through that amount of paper in three years. Students possess new electronic devices like the iPad for different purposes. The iPad serves many uses: looking up a recipe, sending an application for a job, and skyping with friends. The user can get more out of an iPad than thousands of blank pieces of paper. Students need to make their iPads last. By making them last a couple or even a few more years, the amount of emissions will be less than buying notebooks. Both products have their downfalls. Paper destroys thousands of trees a year, and the iPad requires rare earth metals which cause the surrounding area damage. To save the environment from more damage, people need to use their resources to the fullest extent. iPads owners need to utilize this product as long as possible and those who do not have iPads should take advantage of all unused paper.

Household Robots free essay sample

Topic #4: If you had a household robot to do one single task for you everyday, what would that task be? and why? In order to effectively answer this question, and in the rare prospect of actually getting one, I must be safe and careful to take it realistically by first looking at the characteristics and capabilities of a robot. A machine that resembles a human and does mechanical, routine tasks on command. A few words come to mind: Responsible, efficient, everlasting energy, obedient. If I had such a household robot to begin with, I would be either a) in the distant future, b) rich, or c) extremely lucky enough to have won/be given one. If we were in an alternate world, where advances in technology were irrelevant, money was not a factor, and everyone was looked upon equally, then we would be in an ideal world where one would not dream of creating such an artificial being. We will write a custom essay sample on Household Robots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With that being said, if I had a household robot and I was in the distant future, I would be out of university, in my daily/full-time job and I suppose what a robot would be useful for in that timeframe is to take care of the house while I was at work. Naturally, this relief from rushing home to do housework would cause me to become a workaholic, for such menial tasks such as housecare make a house a home for one. So I suppose I would have it do something less critical such as managing my calls or filing some paperwork. But then again, if I were in the far future where the average person could own a household robot, I’m sure I’d also be in a frame of time where I could own a decent answering machine and computer. But suppose I was actually rich enough to be able to own such a machine in present time? I suppose the possibilities are endless. A typical student would want to dedicate their robot to homework or to get rid of some tedious task, but I, being anything but typical, wouldn’t want this addition to be a subtraction of something in my life. No, I would want it perhaps to teach me its cool robot tricks or explain to me its functions and how I can better use my own brain to be more like it, my new robot friend. However, if we’re being realistic, I wouldn’t live in such a two dimensional world where I was actually rich enough to purchase it. Ofcourse there is that factor of those who have power over me. I would have my predictable rich parents on my case about how I should not put such an expensive thing to waste but rather use it on more important things. This would be the first guilt trip but it would work in their favour in the process of their manipulation where in the end, they would somehow use it to show off some more money. Perhaps it would be placed in a glass box in the front corridor to present its value. It’s a trick question really, such an expensive thing cannot actually be USEd. However, if I was lucky enough to be given a robot, things would be entirely different. To begin with, taking into consideration that such an advanced machine would be in the home of such a young and clueless girl, I would be getting quite a bit of attention from fellow peers. Aside from the girly chatter about how my life is probably so much easier than their manual hard labour, my parents would constantly be on my case trying to use it for more important things than an 18 year old would need it for. In which case, I would have had time to name it, tell the whole world about it, and lose it in a matter of seconds. Now that we have gotten over the â€Å"if I had a household robot† we can move on to the next fragment. â€Å"to do one single task for you everyday†. This one’s easy. How about use all it’s efficiency, power, strength, and effortless energy to make itself as invisible as possible and get out of the way before it causes more harm than help.